BNB, launched in July 2017, is the native cryptocurrency of the BNB Chain, a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain ecosystem developed by Binance. Initially created as an ERC-20 token on Ethereum, BNB migrated to the BNB Chain (formerly Binance Smart Chain) in February 2019. BNB powers transaction fees, staking, governance, and trading discounts on Binance’s centralized exchange and supports a vibrant ecosystem of dApps, DeFi, and NFTs.

Key Features

  • High Throughput: Processes up to 2,000 transactions per second (TPS) with ~3-second block times.
  • Low Fees: Average transaction cost of ~$0.03, making it a cost-effective alternative to Ethereum.
  • EVM Compatibility: Supports Ethereum-based tools and smart contracts, enabling dApp development.
  • Ecosystem: Hosts 900K+ users, with projects like PancakeSwap, Venus, and Build On BNB, and $178.3M daily DEX volume.

BNB Token

  • Purpose: Used for transaction fees, staking, governance, and 25% trading fee discounts on Binance.
  • Supply: Circulating supply of ~150 million BNB, with a max supply of 200 million (reduced via quarterly burns).
  • Contract Address: Native to BNB Chain (BEP-20); CoinGecko CMC. Add to wallets like MetaMask or Trust Wallet.

Who Are the Founders of BNB?

BNB was created by Binance, founded by Changpeng Zhao (CZ) and He Yi in 2017. Launched via an ICO raising $15M, Binance evolved into the world’s largest crypto exchange by volume. The BNB Chain is maintained by a decentralized community and the Binance Foundation, with CZ as a key figure until his 2024 resignation.

What Makes BNB Unique?

BNB and the BNB Chain stand out for their versatility:

  • Dual Utility: Functions as both an exchange token (Binance) and a blockchain native token (BNB Chain).
  • Token Burns: Quarterly burns reduce supply, with ~50M BNB burned by June 2025, enhancing scarcity.
  • DeFi Dominance: Leads in DEX volume ($178.3M daily) and stablecoin MAUs (15.3M), per BNB Chain data.
  • Regulatory Clarity: SEC case against Binance dropped in 2025, boosting ETF filings by VanEck and others.

BNB Network Upgrades (2025)

  • Maxwell Hard Fork (Q2 2025): Improved finality and efficiency, doubling transaction capacity to 4,000 TPS.
  • AI Integration (March 2025): Added AI-driven dApps via BNB Agents, enhancing smart contract functionality.
  • Spot ETF Filings (June 2025): VanEck’s BNB ETF proposal increased institutional interest, with $470M in 24-hour volume.

How Is BNB Secured?

BNB and the BNB Chain are secured through:

  • Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA): 21 validators stake BNB to secure the network, balancing speed and decentralization.
  • Validator Diversity: Community-elected validators, with slashing for malicious behavior.
  • Smart Contract Audits: Regular audits by firms like CertiK ensure dApp and protocol safety.
  • Governance: BNB holders vote on protocol upgrades, fostering decentralized decision-making.

Conclusion

BNB powers the BNB Chain, a leading Layer 1 blockchain for DeFi, NFTs, and dApps, with low fees and high scalability. Its dual role as an exchange and blockchain token, combined with quarterly burns, AI integrations, and ETF momentum, positions BNB as a cornerstone of the $3.5T crypto market. With 565M addresses and growing institutional adoption, BNB drives Web3 innovation.